Ngan

CD cover of Beatle's Abbey Road on the Amazon platform
Every day, pilgrims from all around the world follow the footsteps of the Beatles 55 years ago and pose for the picture. I am drawn by this behaviour, and the fact that it is captured by a surveillance camera and broadcasted live, round the clock, on the live streaming webcams site earthcam.com. By looking at the footage, I as a spectator/”voyeur” am to examine postures of people crossing the road. I find that while most of them cross the road for the sake of posing, some of them actually cross for the sake of crossing, yet all of their postures are almost the same. I am intrigued by this fact and the implications behind the behaviours. The scenario illustrates the dynamics of voyeurism vs exhibitionism: I hunt for live CCTV footage and consume it as a spectacle, while the pedestrians exhibiting the same postures for their phone/audience.

Screenshots from the Abbey Road Cam
One day, I the spectator/"voyeur", actually went to Abbey Road to observe people crossing, and crossed the road myself. While I was watching and recording people, I in turn appeared in the CCTV footage and becoming a subject to be watched online by other voyeurs. Furthermore, I wonder whether those who cross for the sake of crossing are not entering into exhibitionism. Formed as the result of socialisation, the posture of walking serves as a projection of self-image, which is reinforced by the Beatles’ cover and its re-enactment.
Photographic studies of human's walking posture can be traced back to the late 19th century, when French physiologist Étienne-Jules Marey conducted his chronophotographic study of human locomotion, with Eadweard Muybridge conducting his own series.

Étienne-Jules Marey's study on walking posture

Eadweard Muybridge's study on walking posture
The act of observing touristic behaviours can be connected to Martin Parr's approach of photography, as seen in his Small World series.

Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy, by Martin Parr (1990)
Regarding Beatles’ CD covers, Jeffrey Roessner argues that by producing “such consumable imagery, the Beatles staged themselves in successive tableaux vivants: from the half-revealed photo on With the Beatles to the silhouettes of their spread-eagled leaps in A Hard Day’s Night , to the outline of their early stage set and their stride across the Abbey Road crosswalk” (Roessner, 2020). In connection to my work, I am again stressing the artist’s role as a curator of these existing (still) images, and that my curation activates the re-enactment of the Beatles’ CD cover, or a pedestrian’s crossing, as tableau vivants. These tableaux performers perform to their own phone cameras, and knowingly or inadvertently, the surveillance camera (and its live, global audience, as well as their audience on social media).
In Chris Ingraham and Allison Rowland’s analysis on Google Street View and performance (Ingraham and Rowland, 2016), the essence of street scenes to be captured as tableau vivants is further examined. They observe that the “audiences watch a tableau come to life as actors move into place, assume their positions, only to disperse again once their position is held static. The moment when the image most comes to life is the moment it ceases becoming alive. Once formed, when the performers finally hold their pose, coalescing in a materially produced moment of maximum verisimilitude, the living image dies.” In connection to my work, regarding the pilgrims posing for the camera, or the pedestrians crossing the road, their images most come to life when these performers were “frozen” with the CCTV screenshots, becoming tableau vivants.
Reflecting on the Beatles’ pilgrims, citing Ingraham and Rowland’s analysis, their underlying motive would be “a desire to be recognized as a subject, a desire to say, like a kind of curbside bathroom graffiti, ‘I was here. Here I am.’” And that “the novelty of such desire to be noticed would derive from its basis in a surveillance society that now sees all, and in seeing all, sees nothing—or, more precisely, identifies nothing, allowing no one to stand out as singular.”
In response to all of the above, I develop the idea to stack these images to form an installation work. This method is resonated in Idris Khan’s work, of which he uses techniques of layering to arrive at what might be considered the essence of an image, and to create something entirely new. In my work, the act of stacking enables the postures of each individual, as a performer, to be concealed or revealed.

Tower Bridge, London by Idris Khan (2012)
Materials and test images
I have considered different types of paper/materials that can best retain the raw feeling of CCTV screenshots. Eventually I chose acetate for its transparency, so that images of individual pedestrians can be interlaced. I also experimented digital stacking of images with Photoshop.
References:
Ingraham, C. and Rowland, A. (2016). Performing Imperceptibility: Google Street View and the Tableau Vivant. Surveillance & Society, 14(2), pp.211–226. doi:https://doi.org/10.24908/ss.v14i2.6013.
Lyon, D. (2014). Surveillance, Snowden, and Big Data: Capacities, Consequences, Critique. Big Data & Society, [online] 1(2). doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951714541861.
Roessner, J. (2020) 'The Rise of Celebrity Culture and Fanship with the Beatles in the 1960s', in Womack K, ed. The Beatles in Context. Composers in Context. Cambridge University Press; 2020:259-267
Walker, J.A. (1999). Art & Outrage. Pluto Press (UK).


